[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.delila.cz\/co-obnasi-vystavba-usporneho-domu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.delila.cz\/co-obnasi-vystavba-usporneho-domu\/","headline":"Co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavba \u00fasporn\u00e9ho domu","name":"Co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavba \u00fasporn\u00e9ho domu","description":"Pojmy \u201eudr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj\u201c a \u201eudr\u017eiteln\u00e1 architektura\u201c souvis\u00ed s\u00a0hodnocen\u00edm dom\u016f v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016f na jejich v\u00fdstavbu a provoz, ale i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b doslou\u017een\u00ed domu s\u00a0n\u00e1klady na demolici a zlikvidov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jednotn\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u00e1 norma, kter\u00e1 by byla ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pro v\u00fdstavbu takov\u00fdch budov, a tak se dnes a denn\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0r\u016fznorod\u00fdmi pojmy, nap\u0159. \u00fasporn\u00e9 domy, pasivn\u00ed d\u016fm, […]","datePublished":"2024-10-07","dateModified":"2024-10-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.delila.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"delila.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.delila.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbcb92d2d459f60d1dc08d6e5973c6b0ed1017e8a3b51da0599e03841cfa81e6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbcb92d2d459f60d1dc08d6e5973c6b0ed1017e8a3b51da0599e03841cfa81e6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"delila.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.delila.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308258_w2434_t1519375165.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.delila.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308258_w2434_t1519375165.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.delila.cz\/co-obnasi-vystavba-usporneho-domu\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":554,"articleBody":"Pojmy \u201eudr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj\u201c a \u201eudr\u017eiteln\u00e1 architektura\u201c souvis\u00ed s\u00a0hodnocen\u00edm dom\u016f v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016f na jejich v\u00fdstavbu a provoz, ale i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b doslou\u017een\u00ed domu s\u00a0n\u00e1klady na demolici a zlikvidov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jednotn\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u00e1 norma, kter\u00e1 by byla ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pro v\u00fdstavbu takov\u00fdch budov, a tak se dnes a denn\u011b setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0r\u016fznorod\u00fdmi pojmy, nap\u0159. \u00fasporn\u00e9 domy, pasivn\u00ed d\u016fm, n\u00edzko-energetick\u00fd d\u016fm, apod.Pro v\u00fdstavbu t\u011bchto objekt\u016f jsou k\u00a0dispozici ji\u017e dostate\u010dn\u00e9 teoretick\u00e9 poznatky, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00eddit se rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edmi krit\u00e9rii, kter\u00e1 kvalitu staveb ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed m\u011brou.\tMus\u00edte vybrat vhodn\u00fd pozemekTo je jeden z\u00a0nejobt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f, nebo\u0165 ne v\u0161echny pozemky ve vhodn\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch jsou tzv \u201efor sale\u201c, tedy na prodej.\u00a0 V\u011bt\u0161inou mus\u00ed doj\u00edt k\u00a0jak\u00e9musi kompromisu a projekt domu se tvo\u0159\u00ed na m\u00edru podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situace. Je nutn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0tepeln\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami v kombinaci s\u00a0tepeln\u00fdm ziskem ze slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, obalov\u00fd materi\u00e1l domu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt orientov\u00e1n na vhodnou sv\u011btovou stranu, tomu se tak\u00e9 po\u0159izuje p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 typologie stavby, kter\u00e1 bude tvo\u0159it z\u00e1klad projektu.\u00a0\tSpot\u0159eba energie jako z\u00e1kladV\u0161echny ty efektivn\u00ed \u00fasporn\u00e9 domy stav\u00edme z\u00a0jednoho hlavn\u00edho d\u016fvodu, a t\u00edm je \u00faspora n\u00e1klad\u016f na bydlen\u00ed, nikoliv na \u00fakor komfortu. C\u00edlem nen\u00ed d\u0159\u00edt jako soumar a topit d\u0159evem z\u00a0lesa, s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee u\u0161et\u0159\u00edm za topen\u00ed. \u00dasporn\u00e9 domy se stav\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed tepeln\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed energie v\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0kvalitn\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinnou izolac\u00ed obvodov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu st\u011bn. Topn\u00e9 t\u011bleso je navr\u017eeno s\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1tovost\u00ed a \u00faspora se pak mus\u00ed projevit nejen ve vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, ale i v\u00a0oh\u0159evu vody a ve spot\u0159eb\u011b elekt\u0159iny.\tProst\u0159ed\u00ed k\u00a0\u017eivotu uvnit\u0159 domuP\u016fjde n\u00e1m tak\u00e9 o komfort, d\u016fm mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nejen energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fd, ale i p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd k\u00a0ob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy s\u00a0vhodnou vlhkost\u00ed vzduchu, s cirkulac\u00ed vzduchov\u00e9 hmoty a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00edm, s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjemnou vnit\u0159n\u00ed teplotou v\u00a0zimn\u00edm i letn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Izola\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l a akumula\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti konstrukce domu tohle v\u0161e mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat.V\u00a0\u00fasporn\u00fdch domech se v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1roky na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, nen\u00ed ji\u017e vhodn\u00e9 instalovat n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b regulovateln\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed topen\u00ed, jeho\u017e \u00fadr\u017eba je rovn\u011b\u017e neekonomick\u00e1. Posta\u010d\u00ed levn\u00e9 a lok\u00e1ln\u00ed teplovodn\u00e9 zdroje, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed snadno udr\u017eovat a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vym\u011bnit. C\u00edlem je minimalizovat n\u00e1klady na provoz domu a tomu napom\u00e1h\u00e1 i zm\u011bna v\u00a0dispozici objektu.\tVnit\u0159n\u00ed dispozice domuTa mus\u00ed b\u00fdt voln\u00e1, d\u011blen\u00e1 uvnit\u0159 jen n\u011bkolika nosn\u00fdmi sloupy, p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky se vyrob\u00ed ze s\u00e1drokartonov\u00e9 konstrukce, a to s\u00a0ohledem na um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed zdroje vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Zhotoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dek je mo\u017en\u00e9 prakticky kdekoliv s\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1klady, mnohdy i sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavba \u00fasporn\u00e9ho domu","item":"https:\/\/www.delila.cz\/co-obnasi-vystavba-usporneho-domu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]